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Norway Rat
 
Identification | Larger rodents that may grow to a body length of 10 to 12 inches. Seldom will a rat weigh more than one pound. The color can vary from gray to brown to black. Norway rats, found throughout the U.S., have a heavier body, smaller eyes and ears, and a shorter tail. Rats are more prevalent in urban and rural areas, and are found in homes less often than mice because of their larger size.

Habitat | Outside, rats live in fields, wooded areas, vacant lots, farms, and just about anywhere people have buildings. Rats are
Norway Rat
seldom a problem in homes except in urban and rural areas. This is due in large part to their size, since rats need a hole about the size of a quarter in order to gain entry into a building. Rats however, may find harborage in many areas around the home - especially in stacked firewood, stones and bricks, and piles of leaves or other debris.

Food Source
| The brown rat is a true omnivore and will consume almost anything, but cereals form a substantial part of its diet.

Life Cycle | The brown rat can breed throughout the year if conditions are suitable, a female producing up to five litters a year. The gestation period is only 21 days and litters can number up to fourteen, although seven is common.

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